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- <text id=90TT0369>
- <title>
- Feb. 12, 1990: Latino Power Shakes Up L.A.
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Feb. 12, 1990 Scaling Down Defense
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NATION, Page 25
- Latino Power Shakes Up L.A.
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Hispanics push to end a century of white male rule
- </p>
- <p> In its 115-year history, the powerful Los Angeles County
- board of supervisors has never had an elected member who was
- not a white male. This fact has long rankled members of the
- Hispanic community, who constitute one-third of the county's
- 9 million residents--the largest concentration of Latinos in
- any U.S. urban area. Now a coalition of Hispanic groups,
- together with the Justice Department and the American Civil
- Liberties Union, is challenging the white board members'
- monopoly in federal court. Their lawsuit charges that the
- five-man board intentionally gerrymandered election districts
- to keep Latinos out of office. Hispanic activists across the
- nation regard the case as a key part of their strategy for
- achieving "number power"--political representation that is
- commensurate with the group's burgeoning population.
- </p>
- <p> With each supervisor representing approximately 1.5 million
- people--more than the combined size of three congressional
- districts--the Los Angeles County board is the most powerful
- local-government body in the country, wielding broad executive
- and legislative powers. The suit asserts that in order to
- preserve their political bases the five white supervisors, in
- violation of the federal Voting Rights Act, drafted a
- redistricting plan in 1981 that deliberately diluted Latino
- voting strength by splitting the county's then 2 million
- Hispanics among three districts. The board, charges A.C.L.U.
- attorney Mark Rosenbaum, is "the most powerful and enduring
- all-whites club of local government ever in this nation." J.
- Morgan Kousser, a political-science professor at Caltech,
- testified that "it was not possible to protect five Anglo
- incumbents without discriminating against the Hispanic
- population." The steps the board took to exclude Hispanics, he
- said, closely resemble those used to prevent blacks from voting
- in the Jim Crow South.
- </p>
- <p> The supervisors have adamantly denied any racial jiggering
- of district boundaries. They refuse to consider expanding the
- board to seven members, as their critics have suggested. And
- they resist the idea of creating a new, predominantly Latino
- district, which is what the plaintiffs are asking U.S. District
- Judge David V. Kenyon to do. Such a plan, says Supervisor Peter
- Schabarum, would be "fundamentally un-American" and "racist."
- He adds, "I have real trouble with a Voting Rights Act that
- says ethnic groups ought to have a district fashioned just so
- they can have one of theirs representing them."
- </p>
- <p> But recent legal history is on the plaintiffs' side. Ever
- since the 1980 census pointed up the disparity between
- Hispanics' growing numbers in the U.S. and their lack of
- political representation, Latino groups have pushed the Justice
- Department to bring--and win--a series of cases similar to
- the L.A. County suit. Such actions have prompted the redrawing
- of state and congressional districts in Illinois and Texas.
- "Should we win this case, our community will get a big
- psychological boost," says Antonia Hernandez, president and
- general counsel of the Mexican American Legal Defense and
- Educational Fund, a party to the suit. "It goes beyond voting
- for one of our own. It's the psychological feeling that we're
- now part of the process."
- </p>
- <p>By Sylvester Monroe/Los Angeles.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-